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Part 3
Using AI Effectively for Research
Each of the three tools has converged on a similar pattern: a chat surface plus three or four configuration surfaces where the real leverage lives.
SECTION OBJECTIVES
- Recognise the shared configuration pattern across the three frontier tools.
- Choose one tool to use deeply this semester rather than dabbling in three.
Each of the three tools that follow has converged on a similar pattern: a chat surface plus three or four 'configuration surfaces' that let you persist context. The leverage is in the configuration, not the chat.
The shared pattern
- Persistent role and rules (Gems, Custom Instructions, Project system prompts, Skills)
- Source-grounded workspaces (NotebookLM, Projects, Connectors)
- Document-aware drafting (Canvas, Projects, Skills)
- Repeatable specialist agents (Gems, Custom GPTs, Skills)
Choose a deep-dive
Gemini
Deep Research, NotebookLM linkage, Gems, Canvas drafting.
Open
ChatGPT
Custom GPTs, Projects, Connectors, Custom Instructions.
Open
Claude
Claude Skills, Projects, and CoWork shared workspaces.
Open
After the deep-dives
Once you've explored Gemini, ChatGPT and Claude, continue to Part 4: Other useful tools for specialised literature and research assistants that complement the big three.